Tugas B. Inggris Bisnis 2 #Part 2
40 Soal TOEFL
berikut
Jawaban dan Pembahasannya
Jawaban dan Pembahasannya
- Conjuction
1. If the students _____
late to submit the scholarship application to the board, they will not be
listed as candidates.
A. be
B. are
C. were
D. have
Jawaban : B
Keyword : will not be listed
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini merupakan kalimat conditional atau pengandaian tipe 1 karena ada kata if dan will + V1. Jadi jawaban yang tepat adalah are karena tense-nya present.
A. be
B. are
C. were
D. have
Jawaban : B
Keyword : will not be listed
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini merupakan kalimat conditional atau pengandaian tipe 1 karena ada kata if dan will + V1. Jadi jawaban yang tepat adalah are karena tense-nya present.
2. If your brother ______ here, he ______ us with this works.
A. is - would help
B. was - will help
C. were - will help
D. were - would help
Jawaban : D
Keyword : If
Pembahasan : Pasangan yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut adalah pilihan D karena sesuai dengan pola pengandaian tipe 2.
3. Aldo : Did you attend
the meeting last Monday?
Fery : I would if I had been invited.
The underlined utterance means ______.
A. Fery didn’t attend the meeting
B. Fery plans to attend the meeting
C. Fery knew about the meeting and he attended the meeting
D. Fery was not invited to the meeting but he came
Jawaban : A
Keyword : I would if I had been invited
Pembahasan : Kalimat pada jawaban berarti “Saya mungkin akan datang jika diundang.” Jadi Fery tidak datang pada pertemuan itu (Fery didn’t attend the meeting).
Fery : I would if I had been invited.
The underlined utterance means ______.
A. Fery didn’t attend the meeting
B. Fery plans to attend the meeting
C. Fery knew about the meeting and he attended the meeting
D. Fery was not invited to the meeting but he came
Jawaban : A
Keyword : I would if I had been invited
Pembahasan : Kalimat pada jawaban berarti “Saya mungkin akan datang jika diundang.” Jadi Fery tidak datang pada pertemuan itu (Fery didn’t attend the meeting).
4. You _____ the job if
you were not late to the interview.
A. would get
B. would be gotten
C. would have gotten
D. would have been gotten
Jawaban : A
Keyword : were not late
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 2. Polanya adalah If S + V2, S + would + V1.
A. would get
B. would be gotten
C. would have gotten
D. would have been gotten
Jawaban : A
Keyword : were not late
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 2. Polanya adalah If S + V2, S + would + V1.
5. We would get the
tickets, ______
A. Weren’t there so much rush at the cinema
B. Because there were so much rush at the cinema
C. There were not so much rush at the cinema
D. Although there were so much rush at the cinema
Jawaban : D
Keyword : would get
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 2. Polanya adalah If S + V2, S + would + V1.
A. Weren’t there so much rush at the cinema
B. Because there were so much rush at the cinema
C. There were not so much rush at the cinema
D. Although there were so much rush at the cinema
Jawaban : D
Keyword : would get
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 2. Polanya adalah If S + V2, S + would + V1.
6. Fortunately you
assisted to push the car. If you hadn’t helped him, he ______ with you.
A. will get angry
B. would have gotten angry
C. should angry
D. would get angry
Jawaban : B
Keyword : hadn’t helped
A. will get angry
B. would have gotten angry
C. should angry
D. would get angry
Jawaban : B
Keyword : hadn’t helped
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah kalimat
pengandaian tipe 3. Polanya adalah If S + had + V3, S + would + have + V3.
7. If Rani were not busy
at the moment, she would go out with me, said Maria.
From Maria’s utterance we know that Rani ______ with her.
A. goes
B. went
C. didn’t go
D. doesn’t go
Jawaban : D
Keyword : would go
Pembahasan : Pernyataan tipe 2 jika dijadikan kenyataan berubah menjadi kalimat dengan menggunakan bentuk present tense, dan jika kalimatnya positif berubah menjadi negatif dan sebaliknya.
From Maria’s utterance we know that Rani ______ with her.
A. goes
B. went
C. didn’t go
D. doesn’t go
Jawaban : D
Keyword : would go
Pembahasan : Pernyataan tipe 2 jika dijadikan kenyataan berubah menjadi kalimat dengan menggunakan bentuk present tense, dan jika kalimatnya positif berubah menjadi negatif dan sebaliknya.
8. ______ her shyness,
she would have become a great teacher.
A. She had overcome
B. If had she overcome
C. If she overcame
D. If she would overcome
Jawaban : B
Keyword : would have become
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah pengandaian tipe 3. Polanya adalah If S + had + V3, S + would + have + V3.
A. She had overcome
B. If had she overcome
C. If she overcame
D. If she would overcome
Jawaban : B
Keyword : would have become
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah pengandaian tipe 3. Polanya adalah If S + had + V3, S + would + have + V3.
9. If we don’t hurry, the
meeting ______ by the time we get there.
A. would have started
B. will have started
C. will be started
D. will start
Jawaban : D
Keyword : don’t hurry
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah pengandaian tipe 1. Polanya adalah If + S + V1, S + will + V1.
A. would have started
B. will have started
C. will be started
D. will start
Jawaban : D
Keyword : don’t hurry
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah pengandaian tipe 1. Polanya adalah If + S + V1, S + will + V1.
10. If I had a lot of
time, I would study German.
From this sentence we know that _____.
A. I have a lot of time, so I study German
B. I studied German because I had a lot of time
C. I want to study German because I have a lot of time
D. I would like to study German, but I don’t have much time
Jawaban : D
Keyword : If I had a lot of time, I would study German
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 2, yang subjeknya tidak mempunyai kemungkinan untuk mencapai tujuan pengandaiannya. Jadi kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa I would like to study German, but I don’t have much time.
From this sentence we know that _____.
A. I have a lot of time, so I study German
B. I studied German because I had a lot of time
C. I want to study German because I have a lot of time
D. I would like to study German, but I don’t have much time
Jawaban : D
Keyword : If I had a lot of time, I would study German
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 2, yang subjeknya tidak mempunyai kemungkinan untuk mencapai tujuan pengandaiannya. Jadi kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa I would like to study German, but I don’t have much time.
- Pronouns
11. She would like to live
in Indonesia, ______ it never snows.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
Jawaban : B
Keyword : Indonesia
Pembahasan : Karena Indonesia adalah nama tempat, kata untuk menggantikan tempat adalah where.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
Jawaban : B
Keyword : Indonesia
Pembahasan : Karena Indonesia adalah nama tempat, kata untuk menggantikan tempat adalah where.
12. The man is an
engineer. His wife had a birthday party yesterday.
The best combination of the two sentences is ______.
A. The wife who is an engineer had a birthday party yesterday
B. The wife who had a birthday party yesterday is an engineer
C. The man whose wife had a birthday party yesterday is an engineer
D. The man whose wife is an engineer had a birthday party yesterday
Jawaban : C
Keyword : His wife
Pembahasan : Kata ganti kepunyaan adalah whose. Jadi pilihan yang tepat adalah The man whose wife had a birthday party yesterday is an engineer.
The best combination of the two sentences is ______.
A. The wife who is an engineer had a birthday party yesterday
B. The wife who had a birthday party yesterday is an engineer
C. The man whose wife had a birthday party yesterday is an engineer
D. The man whose wife is an engineer had a birthday party yesterday
Jawaban : C
Keyword : His wife
Pembahasan : Kata ganti kepunyaan adalah whose. Jadi pilihan yang tepat adalah The man whose wife had a birthday party yesterday is an engineer.
13. Tari : Why do you
admire Mother Teresa so much?
Susi : Don’t you know that she was the woman ______.
A. that she didn’t recognize me
B. who dedicated her life to the poor
C. whom the governor met at the party
D. of which house was very expensive
Jawaban : B
Keyword : the woman
Pembahasan : Kata ganti yang tepat untuk the woman (subjek orang) adalah who.
Susi : Don’t you know that she was the woman ______.
A. that she didn’t recognize me
B. who dedicated her life to the poor
C. whom the governor met at the party
D. of which house was very expensive
Jawaban : B
Keyword : the woman
Pembahasan : Kata ganti yang tepat untuk the woman (subjek orang) adalah who.
14. A friend of mine
______ father is the manager of a company helped me to get a job.
A. whose
B. whom
C. which
D. who
Jawaban : A
Keyword : A friend of mine; father
Pembahasan : Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut adalah whose yang berarti “yang …nya” (yang ayahnya).
A. whose
B. whom
C. which
D. who
Jawaban : A
Keyword : A friend of mine; father
Pembahasan : Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut adalah whose yang berarti “yang …nya” (yang ayahnya).
15. Eko : “Which is your
mother, Lily?”
Lily : “There she is; the one ______ is coming here.”
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
Lily : “There she is; the one ______ is coming here.”
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
Jawaban : A
Keyword : she
Pembahasan : Kata the one merujuk pada your mother yang berfungsi sebagai subjek dalam kalimat. Kata ganti subjek orang adalah who.
Keyword : she
Pembahasan : Kata the one merujuk pada your mother yang berfungsi sebagai subjek dalam kalimat. Kata ganti subjek orang adalah who.
16. Mary introduced me to
her former lecturer _____ she married after she had graduated.
A. of whom
B. whose
C. of which
D. whom
Jawaban : D
Keyword : her former lecturer; she married
A. of whom
B. whose
C. of which
D. whom
Jawaban : D
Keyword : her former lecturer; she married
Pembahasan : Kata ganti whom digunakan untuk
menggantikan objek orang (her former lecturer).
17. Angiosperms inhabit
relatively diverse environments and may be found _____ higher plants can
survive.
A. There
B. Wherever
C. Somewhere
D. Then
Jawaban : B
Keyword : may be found
A. There
B. Wherever
C. Somewhere
D. Then
Jawaban : B
Keyword : may be found
Pembahasan : Karena mengacu pada diverse
environments yang menunjukkan tempat, maka pilihan yang tepat adalah wherever.
18. _____ hardiness,
daylilies can be cultivated particularly easily.
A. Their
B. Since their
C. It is their
D. Because of their
Jawaban : D
Keyword : hardiness
A. Their
B. Since their
C. It is their
D. Because of their
Jawaban : D
Keyword : hardiness
Pembahasan : Karena mengacu pada daylilies
yang berbentuk jamak, maka kata ganti yang digunakan adalah their.
19. The spiral threads of
a spider’s web have sticky substance on them _____ insects.
A. Traps
B. Trap its
C. Which traps
D. Which it traps
Jawaban : C
Keyword : sticky substance
A. Traps
B. Trap its
C. Which traps
D. Which it traps
Jawaban : C
Keyword : sticky substance
Pembahasan : Kata ganti yang dibutuhkan
merujuk pada sticky substance. Karena rujukannya adalah benda, maka kata yang
tepat adalah which.
20. The Good Earth, _____
is a novel set in China.
A. Which by Pearl Buck
B. Which was written by Pearl Buck
C. Was written by Pearl Buck
D. Pearl Buck being the one who wrote it
Jawaban : B
Keyword : The Good Earth
A. Which by Pearl Buck
B. Which was written by Pearl Buck
C. Was written by Pearl Buck
D. Pearl Buck being the one who wrote it
Jawaban : B
Keyword : The Good Earth
Pembahasan : Karena menerangkan The Good
Earth yang merupakan judul novel/nama benda, maka relative pronoun yang
digunakan adalah which.
- Modals
21. Look at this street,
it is very muddy, it ______ have rained heavily last night.
A.
will
B. would
C. could
D. must
Jawaban : D
Key word : muddy; last night
Pembahasan : Pada kalimat terdapat kata muddy (berlumpur) dan frasa rained heavily last night (hujan deras tadi malam) yang merupakan dugaan penyebab berlumpurnya jalan itu. Jadi rained heavily last night menjadi kepastian (must).
B. would
C. could
D. must
Jawaban : D
Key word : muddy; last night
Pembahasan : Pada kalimat terdapat kata muddy (berlumpur) dan frasa rained heavily last night (hujan deras tadi malam) yang merupakan dugaan penyebab berlumpurnya jalan itu. Jadi rained heavily last night menjadi kepastian (must).
22. The child ate up all the meal we had served. He ______ very hungry.
A. will have been
B. could have been
C. must have been
D. would have been
Jawaban : C
Key word : ate up all; very hungry
Pembahasan : Pada kalimat dikatakan si anak memakan semua masakan yang dihidangkan. Karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak itu pasti (must) sangat kelaparan.
23. Alfred visited some countries in Asia, Europe and America. He bought luxurious things for his wife and children. He ______ a lot of money.
A. could have
B. would have
C. ought have
D. must have had
Jawaban : D
Key word : bought luxurious things
Pembahasan : Frasa bought luxurious things (membeli barang-barang mahal) sudah pasti (must) dikaitkan dengan mempunyai banyak uang (a lot of money).
24. Berta : “Can I have
your report soon?”
Jono : “Sure, I ______ it before you go to the meeting.
A. will finished
B. will have finished
C. am going to finish
D. am finishing
Jawaban : B
Key word : before you go
Pembahasan : Frasa before you go to the office (sebelum kau pergi ke kantor) menunjukkan prediksi atas aktivitas yang terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Namun penggunaan before juga menunjukkan suasana future perfect (telah selesai dilakukan di masa yang akan datang).
Jono : “Sure, I ______ it before you go to the meeting.
A. will finished
B. will have finished
C. am going to finish
D. am finishing
Jawaban : B
Key word : before you go
Pembahasan : Frasa before you go to the office (sebelum kau pergi ke kantor) menunjukkan prediksi atas aktivitas yang terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Namun penggunaan before juga menunjukkan suasana future perfect (telah selesai dilakukan di masa yang akan datang).
25. Dina : Roni, that is
the most popular book nowadays.
Roni : Oh yes. It must have been written by a distinguished professor.
From the dialogue we know that indeed a distinguished professor ______ that book.
A. wrote
B. would write
C. should write
D. planned to write
Jawaban : A
Key word : It must have been written
Pembahasan : Frasa pada kata kunci menunjukkan bahwa proses penulisan buku ini telah selesai. Satu-satunya pilihan jawaban yang menunjukkan proses itu telah selesai adalah wrote (dalam bentuk lampau).
Roni : Oh yes. It must have been written by a distinguished professor.
From the dialogue we know that indeed a distinguished professor ______ that book.
A. wrote
B. would write
C. should write
D. planned to write
Jawaban : A
Key word : It must have been written
Pembahasan : Frasa pada kata kunci menunjukkan bahwa proses penulisan buku ini telah selesai. Satu-satunya pilihan jawaban yang menunjukkan proses itu telah selesai adalah wrote (dalam bentuk lampau).
26. Mom and Dad just left
for the airport twenty minutes ago, so they _____ there yet.
A. can’t have gotten
B. shouldn’t have gotten
C. had better have gotten
D. could have gotten
Jawaban : B
Key word : just; so
Pembahasan : Frasa just left berarti “baru saja pergi”. Kata sambung so menunjukkan kesimpulan bahwa Ibu dan Ayah pastinya belum akan sampai di bandara (shouldn’t have gotten).
A. can’t have gotten
B. shouldn’t have gotten
C. had better have gotten
D. could have gotten
Jawaban : B
Key word : just; so
Pembahasan : Frasa just left berarti “baru saja pergi”. Kata sambung so menunjukkan kesimpulan bahwa Ibu dan Ayah pastinya belum akan sampai di bandara (shouldn’t have gotten).
27. Although research
scientists had hoped that the new drug interferon _____ to be a cure for
cancer, its applications now appear to be more limited.
A. prove
B. had proven
C. would prove
D. will prove
Jawaban : C
Key word : had hoped
Pembahasan : Karena pada anak kalimat terdapat harapan dalam bentuk past perfect (had hoped), maka induk kalimatnya pasti berbentuk past future (would prove).
A. prove
B. had proven
C. would prove
D. will prove
Jawaban : C
Key word : had hoped
Pembahasan : Karena pada anak kalimat terdapat harapan dalam bentuk past perfect (had hoped), maka induk kalimatnya pasti berbentuk past future (would prove).
28. Henry will not able
to attend the meeting tonight because _____
A. he must to teach a class
B. he will be teaching a class
C. of he will teach a class
D. he will have teaching a class
Jawaban : B
Key word : because
Pembahasan : Setelah kata sambung because kita membutuhkan klausa. Dari pilihan jawaban yang ada, (A) tidak tepat karena must tidak diikuti to, (C) diawali dengan of, dan bentuk will have teaching pada (D) tidak tepat. Satu-satunya yang berpola benar adalah he will be teaching a class.
A. he must to teach a class
B. he will be teaching a class
C. of he will teach a class
D. he will have teaching a class
Jawaban : B
Key word : because
Pembahasan : Setelah kata sambung because kita membutuhkan klausa. Dari pilihan jawaban yang ada, (A) tidak tepat karena must tidak diikuti to, (C) diawali dengan of, dan bentuk will have teaching pada (D) tidak tepat. Satu-satunya yang berpola benar adalah he will be teaching a class.
29. The Theory of
Continental Drift assumes that there _____ long-term climatic changes in many
areas during the past.
A. must have been
B. must be
C. must have
D. must
Jawaban : A
Key word : assumes; during the past
Pembahasan : Kata assume (menduga) mempunyai nuansa kepastian. Karena menyatakan suatu kepastian yang terjadi di waktu lampau maka polanya adalah must have + V3.
A. must have been
B. must be
C. must have
D. must
Jawaban : A
Key word : assumes; during the past
Pembahasan : Kata assume (menduga) mempunyai nuansa kepastian. Karena menyatakan suatu kepastian yang terjadi di waktu lampau maka polanya adalah must have + V3.
30. The man standing over
there asked me whether he _____ the flowers from my garden.
A. took
B. might take
C. ought to take
D. would take
Jawaban : B
Key word : asked me; whether
Pembahasan : Kalimat tersebut menunjukkan permintaan izin dari laki-laki tersebut. Karena kalimat ini berbentuk lampau, maka pilihan yang tepat adalah might take.
A. took
B. might take
C. ought to take
D. would take
Jawaban : B
Key word : asked me; whether
Pembahasan : Kalimat tersebut menunjukkan permintaan izin dari laki-laki tersebut. Karena kalimat ini berbentuk lampau, maka pilihan yang tepat adalah might take.
- Tenses
31. Sari ______ to school with her friends
at 06.30 a.m. tomorrow.
A. walks
B. is going to walk
C. will be walking
D. will have walked
Jawaban : C
Key word : at 06.30 a.m. tomorrow
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang akan
dilakukan di masa datang, karena ada keterangan waktu at 06.30 a.m. tomorrow,
maka tense yang digunakan adalah future continuous (S+will be+V-ing).
32. ______ discussed before the director
proposed it.
A. The economic crisis
had been
B. The economic crisis
being
C. The economic crisis
has already been
D. The economic crisis
is already
Jawaban : A
Key word : before; proposed
Pembahasan : Kata kerja setelah before merupakan verb
bentuk kedua atau past. Penggunaan before menunjukkan bahwa kata kerja
sebelumnya berbentuk past perfect (had+verb3).
33. She ______ at me when she saw me at
the airport.
A. waves
B. waved
C. is waving
D. has waved
Jawaban : B
Key word :when she saw me
Pembahasan : Kata kerja pada anak kalimat merupakan kata
kerja bentuk kedua (saw) jadi kata kerja pada induk kalimat juga harus
berbentuk lampau. Satu-satunya pilihan jawaban yang berbentuk lampau adalah
waved.
34. Berta : “Can I have your report soon?”
Jono : “Sure, I ______
it before you go to the meeting.
A. will finished
B. will have finished
C. am going to finish
D. am finishing
Jawaban : B
Key word :before you go
Pembahasan : Kata kerja setelah before merupakan kata kerja
bentuk pertama. Selain itu penggunaan before menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pada
induk kalimat akan selesai pada waktu yang ditentukan. Karena itu kata kerja
pada induk kalimat berbentuk future perfect.
35. “When do you plan to get married?”
“After ______ school”.
A. I finish
B. I finished
C. I am finishing
D. I have been finished
Jawaban : A
Key word :plan
Pembahasan : Berdasarkan keyword, kita dapat menyimpulkan
bahwa pekerjaan tersebut belum dilakukan (baru rencana) sehingga kata
kerja (verb) yang digunakan merupakan kata kerja bentuk pertama.
36. Mother ______ the food by the time the
children come home.
A. cooked
B. will cook
C. has cooked
D. will have cooked
Jawaban : D
Key word :by the time
Pembahasan : Kata keterangan by the time menunjukkan bahwa kalimat
ini berbentuk future perfect tense (will+have+verb3).
37. The children are watching TV now
because they ______ their homework.
A. are doing
B. had done
C. have done
D. were doing
Jawaban : C
Key word : are watching; because
Pembahasan : Kalimat secara keseluruhan menyimpulkan ada
suatu pekerjaan yang telah selesai dilakukan. Jadi kata kerja yang dibutuhkan
berbentuk perfect. Karena kata kerja di induk kalimat berbentuk present, maka
kata kerja yang dibutuhkan berbentuk present perfect (have+verb3).
38. I ______ the street when it began to
rain.
A. am walking down
B. have walked down
C. have been walking
down
D. was walking down
Jawaban : D
Key word : when it began to rain
Pembahasan : Penggunaan when pada kalimat menunjukkan sesuatu yang
terjadi saat suatu kegiatan sedang dilakukan (continuous). Karena kata kerja
pada anak kalimat berbentuk lampau (began), maka kata kerja yang dibutuhkan
berbentuk past continuous (was/were+verb-ing).
39. The team ______ along the river-bank
when they, accidentally, found a big cave.
A. were walking
B. are walking
C. will walk
D. walked
Jawaban : A
Key word :when they…found
Pembahasan : Penggunaan when pada kalimat menunjukkan sesuatu
yang terjadi saat suatu kegiatan sedang dilakukan (continuous). Karena kata
kerja pada anak kalimat berbentuk lampau (found), maka kata kerja yang
dibutuhkan berbentuk past continuous (was/were+verb-ing).
40. Dian and Harris hardly ever join our
class discussion, ______?
A. did they
B. didn’t
they
C. don’t
they
D. do they
Jawaban : D
Key word : hardly ever join
Pembahasan : Kata hardly mengandung makna negatif karena
berarti “jarang”. Karena hardly mengandung makna negatif, maka tag-nya harus
berbentuk positif. Selain itu tense yang digunakan pada kalimat pernyataan
berbentuk present, maka tag-nya pun harus berbentuk present.
Sumber Artikel : www.geniuslang.com
Tugas B. Inggris Bisnis 2 #Part 2
Reviewed by M. Harun
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Selasa, April 30, 2019
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